20th Anniversary Quotes Biography
Source(google.com.pk)Christina Crawford was born on June 11, 1939, to teenage parents. She was later adopted by screen legend Joan Crawford, originally named Joan Crawford Jr. When she was 11 months old, she was taken to Nevada, where she was formally adopted by Joan and renamed Christina. Her early life was one of happiness living with her "Mommie Dearest".
When she was three, her mother married Phillip Terry and they adopted a baby originally named Phillip Terry, Jr. but, after their divorce, he was renamed Christopher Crawford. By her account, soon after, things started to change at home. Her mother started giving her tasks around the house, like doing the dishes but Joan also sometimes assigned her things to do that where physically impossible for her to do. In the mornings, everyone would have to walk on tiptoe and whisper so as not to wake Joan up. Around this time, what Christina calls "night raids" started happening, such as the infamous "No Wire Hangers Ever" scene depicted in Mommie Dearest (1981). These raids would sometimes last for several hours. When Christina was about nine, Joan adopted twins, Cathy and Cindy.
Soon after, her mother decided to send her to the prestigious Chadwick School, a boarding school in Rancho Palos Verdes, CA, about forty minutes from their home. Christina alleges during her time at Chadwick she wore her coat to class because Joan gave her only two dresses, one pair of shoes and the coat for a whole semester. There was also an unfortunate incident where Christina was caught alone with a boyfriend without permission. Joan heard about it a few days later and removed her from the school. Christina was sent to a Catholic boarding school until she went to college in Pittsburgh. She spent one year in college and then started doing acting jobs. She moved to New York, worked in a restaurant and did odd jobs. She went to England for a while and while there her stepfather, Alfred N. Steele, CEO of the Pepsi-Cola company, died. While in a summer stock production of "Splendor in the Grass", she met a man she would eventually marry, but the marriage didn't last long. Christina was cast on the TV soap opera "The Secret Storm" (1954) in 1968. While out recovering from surgery, Joan, who by then was well-past 60, stepped in for her, playing a 28-year-old woman. After this, Christina returned to California, went back to school and met David Koontz, later her second husband.
When Joan Crawford died in 1977, it made headlines that she had cut Christina and Christopher out of her will. Shortly afterward, Christina wrote "Mommie Dearest" about her life with her abusive mother. In 1981, the best-selling book was made into a blockbuster movie. Christina shortly thereafter suffered a major stroke from which she recovered. A couple of years later, she and David divorced. Since then, she has lived in Northern Idaho, operated a bed-and-breakfast, and continued writing.
IMDb Mini Biography By: CR & Anonymous
Spouse
Michael Brazzell (1994 - 1999) (divorced)
David Koontz (1976 - 1982) (divorced)
Harvey Medlinsky (22 May 1966 - 5 October 1968) (divorced)
Trivia
Suffered a major stroke in 1981, from which she has fully recovered.
Adopted daughter of actress Joan Crawford. Adopted sister of Christopher Crawford, Cynthia Crawford and Cathy Crawford. Niece of actor Hal Le Sueur. Ex-stepdaughter of Phillip Terry. Stepdaughter of the late President & CEO of the Pepsi-Cola Company, Alfred Steele.
The movie, Mommie Dearest (1981) is based on her best-selling book about her allegedly abused childhood with adoptive mother, Joan Crawford. Faye Dunaway portrayed Joan Crawford. Mara Hobel portrayed Christina as a child, and Diana Scarwid played her as a teenager and young adult.
Was born to teenage parents; her father was in the Navy at the time. It was later revealed that Christina was adopted by Joan Crawford through a black market baby ring.
Formed her own publishing company in 1998, Seven Springs Press, to publish the 20th Anniversary Edition of 'Mommie Dearest' from the original manuscript.
Has written five books: A fictional novel called 'Black Widow', and four non-fiction books, 'Mommie Dearest', 'Survivor' (the sequel to Mommie Dearest), 'No Safe Place: the Legacy of Family Violence' and the upcoming 'Daughters of the Inquisition'.
Suffered from an ovarian cyst in 1968 while appearing on "The Secret Storm" (1954). While she was recovering from surgery, her mother, Joan Crawford, 63 years old at the time, temporarily took over Christina's role as a 28-year-old on the show. Christina wrote in her book "Mommie Dearest" that when she watched her mother's scenes on the telecast, it was obvious to her that Joan Crawford had been drinking before the taping.
Received her BA degree from UCLA and her Masters Degree in Communication Management from the Annenberg School at the University of Southern California, after which she worked in the corporate communications department at the headquarters of Getty Oil Company where she produced company films and videos, including one on founder, J. Paul Getty.
Owns a 150-acre farm in Northern Idaho
Neice of actor Hal Le Sueur
Stepdaughter of the late Pepsi-Cola Company President & CEO Alfred Steele.
Ex-stepdaughter of Phillip Terry.
When Christina began her acting career, her mother asked her to change her last name so it wouldn't look like she was using the name to her advantage. Christina refused.
She is referenced in the song "Joan Crawford" by Blue Öyster Cult.
Is portrayed by Mara Hobel and Diana Scarwid in Mommie Dearest (1981)
Her adopted brother, Christopher Crawford (October 15, 1943 - September 22, 2006) died of cancer. Chris did not take part in the publicity of the "Mommy Dearest" book but largely supported his sister's account of their controversial childhood.
Personal Quotes
[Interview after the release of Mommie Dearest (1981), 1981] Faye Dunaway's portrayal was absolutely ludicrous. I've read she's saying that she has been haunted by the ghost of Joan Crawford and after watching her performance, I can see why.
Where Are They Now
(March 2003) Preparing to publish her 5th book, "Daughters of the Inquisition: Medieval Madness-Origin & Aftermath".
(2004) Currently owns and operates a bed & breakfast in Idaho. She sometimes rents it out to film production crews for motion pictures.
(January 2005) Employed as a food manager for an Indian casino near Worley, Idaho.
Royce Gracie, of the legendary Gracie family, is one of the most prolific and influential MMA fighters in history. He became an 'underdog' hero while changing the landscape of combat sports and revolutionizing martial arts forever. After winning the first UFC Tournament(s) (UFC1, UFC2, UFC4), he proved that with the knowledge of his father's fighting style (Brazilian Jiu Jitsu) a "David" could beat a "Goliath". Royce is the only fighter in history to defeat four opponents in the same night; unlike today, these tournaments had no weight divisions, no time limits and no real rules. In Brazil they were called "Vale Todo" in America it became 'no-holds-barred' and was quickly ruled illegal throughout most of the U.S. In 2003, Royce was the first fighter inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame. His record of 'victories via submissions' remain untouched. Today he's considered an icon, a pioneer, and "The Godfather" of a sport that will be celebrating it's 20th anniversary, November 12th 2013.
IMDb Mini Biography By: sportsIll
Spouse
Marianne (1995 - present) 4 children
Trade Mark
Gi
A legend and pioneer in the sport of mixed martial arts, he is widely considered to be the most influential figure in the history of modern MMA
Causing little to no harm to his much larger opponents
Grappling
Choke
Trivia
Won the very first Ultimate Fighting Championship by defeating boxer Art Jimmerson, fellow ultimate fighter Ken Shamrock, and Dutch kick-boxer Gerard Gordeau, all in one night.
Fought in the longest mixed martial arts fight in the modern era against Japanese fighter Kazushi Sakuraba at the Pride Grand Prix 2000. The fight lasted almost 2 hours and ended only when Gracie threw in the towel due to a broken foot.
Began training in his family's martial art of Gracie Jiu Jitsu when he was 8 years old.
2003, First-ever inductee into the UFC Hall of Fame.
His father Hélio Gracie is the creator of Gracie-style jiu jitsu.
Defeated by Wallid Ismail for the Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Championship in the mid 1990s.
Was undefeated in his first 8 professional fights.
A 3-Time Ultimate Fighting World Champion.
Had an amateur JuJitsu Record of 51-3.
Is the only fighter in the history of no-holds-barred matches to successfully defeat four opponents in one night.
In 1993, the brainchild of Royce's older brother, Rorion Gracie and fight promoter Art Davie, the UFC was born. It was an eight-man single-elimination tournament with very few rules that would award $50,000 to the winner. The basic premise was to find out how different styles of martial arts would fare against each other. Art Davie placed ads in martial arts magazines and sent letters to anyone in any martial arts directory he could find to recruit competitors for the event. It was understood that Rickson Gracie, the larger, stronger brother and family champion, would be the one to fight as the Jiu-Jitsu representative; however, it was Rorion who chose Royce, the smaller and less assuming of the Gracies, to represent the family style.
After leaving the UFC, Royce competed in the PRIDE Fighting Championships in Japan. He holds the record for the longest MMA match in history: 90 minutes against Japanese superstar Kazushi Sakuraba. Royce's largest opponent was Sumo Grand Champion Akebono (6' 8" 486 lbs). He defeated the giant in just 2min and 13sec with a shoulder lock.
Is the author of 3 best-selling books: Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Self Defense, Superfit, and Ultimate Fighting Techniques.
Has taught Jiu-Jitsu to such celebrities as Chuck Norris, Nicolas Cage, Ed O'Neill, and Guy Ritchie.
Name is pronounced like Hoyce.
Is a Seven-Degree Black Belt in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu.
Is a close friend of legendary writer/director John Milius.
Was defeated in a Jiu-Jitsu fight in Pride Dynamite by seasoned Judoka, and former Olympic Gold medalist, Hidehiko Yoshida. The two got a rematch, during Pride FC Otoko Festival, and the fight went to a draw.
Taught his Jiu-Jitsu grappling techniques to US Army Rangers in Fort Bragg.
Opened his first Gracie Jiu-Jitsu Academy in Torrance, California. Twenty years later, that school is one of the largest Martial Arts Academies in the nation.
Went to a draw against Muay Thai lightweight champion Hideo Tokoro in K-1 Premium Dynamite Championship on 31st December 2005.
Trains Israeli Special Forces and prepares Israeli teens before joining the Israeli Army. Teaches Jiu-Jitsu to Navy Seals, US Army Rangers, the CIA, FBI, and nationwide Law Enforcement Special Response Teams.
His G.R.A.C.I.E. course for law enforcement has gained international recognition. Aside from teaching at his Networks across the United States, he regularly visits Canada, England, Scotland, Portugal, Spain, Israel, Australia, UAE and South America.
Today Royce is privileged to spread the techniques perfected by his father all over the world. Throughout his busy fighting career Royce has maintained a rigorous travel schedule of seminars and classes. He oversees more than 55 US and international Royce Gracie Jiu-jitsu Networks.
Personal Quotes
I would fight the devil himself if he stepped into the Octagon.
Don't hurt your opponent if you don't have to, submit him.
The idea of jiu-jitsu is to give the little guy a chance to beat the big guy.
Jiu-Jitsu is like a philosophy. It helps me learn how to face life.
A black belt only covers two inches of your as* - you have to cover the rest.
Hi, my name is Royce Gracie. I'm a 4th degree black belt in Gracie Jiu-Jitsu and I'm here to prove that my family's fighting style is the best. (introduction at the first Ultimate Fighting Championship)
I go to Disneyland!
Watch you mouth you call me lame.
I can't afford to get hit. I'm not punch-proof
He tapped, I let go, and then he tried to continue. I grabbed on to him again, and I told him right in his ear, "I know you tapped. You know you tapped. But you want to continue? We'll continue." I told the ref, "We know he tapped, but let it go. We're going to continue." I grabbed Shamrock and started to yell in his ear, "Go! Go!" He must have felt by the tone of my voice that I wasn't going to let go a second time." He's like, "No, no - you're right, I tapped."
I said 'You cheated.' He gave me a look like "So what?" I threw in a couple of head butts and when I got the choke, I held on a little longer than I should have. Let's just say that I didn't feel him tap.
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